
We are all familiar with lavish 17th and 18th century Flemish still lives depicting glistening lobsters and succulent fruits like the one shown above. Some of us even have such a painting at home. Others regularly pick up a cute, amateurish painting of fruit every time they travel to a Caribbean island. But what is lesser-known is how artists have literally been playing with their food. As a result, we have been tracking the transformation of food from subject to medium throughout the development of Western art.
Salvador Dali (1904-1989)
Following scores of European painters who pictured food, Salvador Dali may have first popularized the concept of food in Modern Art. Eggs, croutons and regional Spanish delicacies regularly appear in his paintings. But he went beyond that and served food as part of an art project. According to reports, in May 1958, Dali created a 45-foot long loaf of bread for a happening at the Theatre de l'Etoile in Paris. Further, in 1973, Dali even wrote and illustrated his own cookbook, Les Diners de Gala.
Wayne Thiebaud (b. 1920)
Thiebaud is also known for painting food. His sickening, pastel-colored paintings of cakes, candies and cupcakes became very fashionable in the 1970s and 80s.
Gordon Matta-Clark (1943-1978)
Matta-Clark, a performance artist best known for carving large holes into condemned buildings, later became known for his dinner party-slash-performances. In 1971, Matta-Clark co-founded Food, an influential SoHo restaurant run by artists. The restaurant had a kitchen open to where guests were seated so meal-preparation became part of the dining experience. Food's seasonal menu with cutting-edge ingredients and artists as guest-chefs gave a unique experience that no other restaurant did. For more about Matta-Clark and how the ideas behind Food were born, there is a wonderful Times article by Randy Kennedy.

Felix Gonzalez-Torres (1957-1996)
Gonzalez-Torres is known for conceptual art pieces consisting of arrangements of candies lying on a gallery floor. Viewers in the gallery are invited to take a candy and eat it, although we found most gallery visitors were too intimidated to do so. His works engage viewers directly by allowing them to participate in the making (or the taking away) of the work. Shown above courtesy of Andrea Rosen Gallery is Untitled (Loverboy), 1989.
Paul McCarthy (b. 1945)
McCarthy is a contemporary artist in Los Angeles. His work has evolved from painting to performance. In his 1976 piece Class Fool, McCarthy tossed himself around a ketchup-splattered room at the UC San Diego until he was covered with ketchup, bodily fluids and his performance became too intolerable to watch.
McCarthy's video "Painter" in which the artist satirizes being a famous painter by painting with mayonnaise and other substances we prefer not to detail, can be seen here.
Mc Carthy is currently up to no good in Switzerland.
Emerging Artists Today
Last month, an exhibition in Boston's Pierre Menard Gallery put meat on a pedestal. Tamara Kostianovsky exhibited handmade sculptures of meat. The show also included David Raymond's Goya-esque paintings of meat. The exhibit can be viewed at Pierre Menard's gallery site.
Not included in that show but also depicting meat in her art is painter Victoria Reynolds. We particularly like her painting of Spam, entitled Pimenti Dimenti, shown here courtesy of Richard Heller Gallery.
